Character analysis is a critical examination of characters in literature, focusing on their motivations, relationships, and significance within the story. Through character analysis, readers can deepen their understanding of the themes, conflicts, and messages conveyed by authors, making it an essential part of literary discussions. Whether it's the tragic flaws of a Shakespearean hero or the evolving identity of young adult protagonists, character analysis enriches the reading experience and fosters a deeper connection to the literature.